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Understanding Gun Laws in Florida

As a gun owner or potential gun owner, it's essential to understand the complexities of Florida's gun laws. These laws evolve, and new gun laws in Florida affect your gun ownership, like those involving concealed carry.

When in doubt or facing legal trouble, don't wait to consult an experienced legal counselor who is well-versed in Florida gun laws.

Overview of Florida Gun Regulations

Gun owners or prospective gun owners in Florida often have questions about the strictness of Florida's gun laws. While Florida does have numerous gun laws, they are not as strict as other states, such as California or New York.

For example, no special permit is required to purchase a firearm; only a background check. There are generally no restrictions on the types or quantities of firearms. However, understanding both federal and state regulations, particularly around open carry laws in Florida, is essential.

Although Florida allows for permitless concealed carry, it remains an open carry-restricted state.

Open Carry Laws in Florida

Person with a handgun on a holster using permitless carry laws

Florida is not an open carry state. According to Florida Statute 790.053, it is unlawful for anyone to openly carry a firearm on or about their person.

However, Florida law provides a few exceptions where open carry is allowed:

  • On your private property (Florida Statute 790.25 (n))
  • When hunting, fishing, or camping
  • Traveling directly to or from a gun range
  • For lawful self-defense situations

It’s important to note that while you can openly carry on your own property, guests may not openly carry—even with your permission. Violations of Florida open carry laws can result in a second-degree misdemeanor charge.

Permitless Carry Laws in Florida

Previously, Floridians needed a permit to carry a concealed weapon. As of July 1, 2023, that changed. Now, Florida residents may carry concealed firearms without a special permit, commonly referred to as 'permitless carry.'

Despite this, obtaining a concealed carry permit still offers benefits, like reciprocity with other states.

Permitless Carry Eligibility and Implications

Permitless carry does not mean anyone can legally carry a concealed weapon. You must still meet the qualifications previously required for obtaining a concealed carry license, including:

  • Being 21 years of age or older
  • Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
  • Carrying government-issued ID
  • No physical impairments for safe firearm handling
  • No substance abuse history
  • No active injunctions for domestic violence or violent crimes

Certain places remain off-limits for concealed carry, such as law enforcement stations, courthouses, polling places, and others. Violating Florida's permitless carry laws can result in misdemeanor charges.

Concealed Carry Regulations

Though Florida law now allows permitless concealed carry, many gun owners still apply for concealed weapons licenses to enjoy benefits like interstate reciprocity.

The concealed carry license process includes:

  • Firearms training and certification
  • Passport-style photo
  • Application submission and fingerprinting

With a license, you can also avoid Florida’s standard three-day firearm purchase waiting period.

Red Flag Law in Florida

Judge making a decision on red flag laws in Florida

Among Florida's many gun laws, the red flag law is among the most important. The red flag law allows for the temporary confiscation of a firearm from an individual deemed to be a threat to themselves or others.

Family members or law enforcement can petition for a Risk Protection Order (RPO), and if granted, a judge may require the removal of firearms from the individual for up to one year.

Gun Laws and Self-Defense

Florida's 'Stand Your Ground Law' provides that individuals may lawfully use deadly force if they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent great bodily harm, death, or a forcible felony.

Deadly force is not permitted if the fear of harm is unreasonable, and misuse can result in serious criminal charges.

Firearm Purchases and Ownership

In Florida, firearms purchasers must be at least 21 years old, except in cases like law enforcement employment. Purchasers must pass a background check and wait three days to take possession of the firearm.

Felons and certain individuals with violent criminal backgrounds are prohibited from owning firearms.

Federal vs. State Gun Laws

Book showing Florida gun laws and federal gun laws

Though the Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms, both federal and Florida state laws regulate gun ownership.

Federal laws, like the National Firearms Act, govern restricted weapons, while Florida law determines aspects like concealed carry and open carry exceptions.

Common Misconceptions and Clarifications

There are common misconceptions about Florida gun laws. For example:

  • Permitless carry does not allow everyone to carry; eligibility rules apply.
  • Permitless concealed carry does not make open carry legal.

Always consult Florida statutes or a qualified attorney if unsure about your rights.

Consulting an Attorney for Assistance

If you're facing criminal gun charges, do not wait to consult with a qualified legal advocate. A Florida weapons charges attorney can help protect your rights and fight for a favorable case result. The Denson Firm is here to help. Contact our firm today to schedule a free phone consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Florida an Open Carry State?

Florida is not an open carry state. Open carry of firearms is generally prohibited except under specific statutory exceptions.


Can You Open Carry on Your Property in Florida?

Florida law allows a person to open carry on their own private property. This right does not extend to guests on the property.


Is Open Carry Legal in Florida?

Open carry is only legal in specific situations, such as on private property, when hunting or fishing, or in direct travel to these activities.


What Are the Penalties for Illegal Open Carry in Florida?

Illegal open carry is a second-degree misdemeanor, carrying potential fines and jail time.


Do Florida Gun Laws on Private Property Differ for Open Carry?

Yes, Florida law specifically allows property owners to open carry on their private property, but not elsewhere unless another exception applies.


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